IEEE 1379 Update
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The Secure Automation Developer's Resource

 

Congratulations to IEEE 1379 Update Team
Let’s Build On Their Work

 by John T. Tengdin -- Editor-in-Chief
March 2001

IEEE Std 1379-1997 is titled “IEEE Trial-Use Recommended Practice for Data Communications Between Intelligent Electronic Devices and Remote Terminal Units in a Substation”. It was the culmination of a four year effort by the Substations Committee Working Group C2 Task Force 1 to bring some order to the chaos of far too many different protocols being specified for this application. C2TF1 considered over eighty candidate protocols before settling on two – DNP3 and IEC 870-5-101 – for this standard. The choice was also made to make this a “trial use” recommended practice, as this would force its re-evaluation, revision, or withdrawal in two years. Since IEEE 1379 was actually published on March 16, 1998, the two years would be end in March 2000 .

At the 1999 PES Summer Meeting, the decision was made by Substations Working Group C3 to request a PAR (Project Authorization Request) from the IEEE Standards Board for this re-evaluation and possible update. The PAR was approved on September 16, 1999 with the same title as before, but with the words “Trial Use” removed. With that approval, the work began in earnest. A new Task Force – C3TF1 under the leadership of Lee Smith – was formed to focus this effort. Fortunately, we had very knowledgeable people – some with DNP3 and some with IEC 850-5-101 expertise – to work on this update. Key contributors to this effort were Ameen Hamdon, Bruce Muschlitz and Andrew West. Lee Smith scheduled teleconferences between the regular face to face meetings to move the process along.

It is significant, in your editor’s opinion, that the version balloted was Draft 11. The document had gone through ten iterations before being balloted  electronically starting on May 18, 2000. Based on the “Affirmative with Comments” and “Negative Ballots” received, a new draft was prepared. D12 was electronically (and successfully balloted) in August and approved by the IEEE-SA Standards Board on September 21, 2000! It was just one year after PAR approval – clearly a new record in the Substations Committee. The new document clarifies implementation and conformance testing procedures. The result is improved interoperability between suppliers’ products and sets the stage for LAN based substation communication systems.

Certain formatting changes were needed for the final document, and those are now complete. We now expect the revised standard to be published in March 2001. As a full “Recommended Practice”, it will have a five year life.

Next Steps

When the work began on this update, a few people wanted to expand the scope of the document to include other applications already in use. These included file transfer, virtual terminal, DNP3 for master to substation communications, and DNP3 over TCP/IP (LAN/WAN applications). The decision was made in July 1999 to defer this work until the update to 1379 was completed.

Now it is time to look at these additional applications. At the Substations Committee Annual Meeting in Tampa May 6 – 10, 2001, this matter will be addressed at the C3 Working Group meeting which your editor chairs. The present thought is to consider these additions as a “dot” extension to 1379. Thus the new document, if approved, would be IEEE 1379.1 to cover the additions, and would reference 1379 without requiring the parent document be revised.

The IEEE Computer Society has made extensive use of the “dot” extension approach to extending the scope of existing standards. By its use, effort can be focused on the new application without the need to re-examine and open up for comment everything in the parent document.  The use of “dot” extensions is new to the IEEE Substations Committee, and this is an application where it clearly fits. If you are interested in this effort to extend 1379, come to the Tampa C3 meeting. All are welcome, even if you have never before attended an annual meeting of the Substations Committee. Unlike the IEC TC working group meetings, one need not be a member – even of IEEE – to attend and participate.

We need input from all interested parties.

Where do you want to go now?

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Last modified: Sunday August 01, 2004 .